What is a common framework used to resolve ethical issues?

• A. Jump to conclusions.
• B. Identify issue, gather facts, consider rules and principles, explore alternatives, consult if needed, decide, and document rationale.
• C. Consult only when forced.
• D. Rely on gut feelings.

Answer: (B)

A structured, step-by-step approach to ethical decision making guides you through what matters in any dilemma. Start by clearly identifying the issue and gathering relevant facts, so you understand what is at stake and avoid assumptions. Next, consider the applicable rules, professional standards, and ethical principles that bear on the situation. Then explore possible alternatives and assess their ethical implications, weighing how each option affects clients, colleagues, the public, and the profession. If needed, seek input from colleagues, supervisors, or ethics resources to gain perspective and guard against personal biases. Finally, make a decision and document the rationale, so there is accountability and a record for future review. This approach is best because it promotes consistency, transparency, and defensible decisions grounded in standards rather than intuition. Jumping to conclusions, relying on gut feelings, or consulting only when forced do not provide the same level of analysis, guidance, or accountability.